According to the 2007 Associate Salary Survey
just released by NALP, the median, and in fact prevailing, first-year
associate salary at firms of 501+ lawyers rose to $145,000 as of April
1, 2007, an increase of $10,000 in just one year. This increase, on the
heels of a similar increase between 2005 and 2006, contrasts with a
period of relative stability from 2000 to 2005. And, even as the median
stood at $145,000, salaries as high as $160,000 were already being
reported by many firms. At small firms of 25 or fewer lawyers, the
median was essentially unchanged at $68,000, compared with $67,000 in
2006. The median starting salary for firms of all sizes was $113,000 —
up modestly from the 2006 median of $105,000, and driven mostly by
growth at the high end of the scale.
The
prevailing salary in the largest firms rose to $145,000 in a number of
cities: Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, the San Francisco Bay and Silicon
Valley areas, and Washington, DC. In New York, the prevailing salary
was even higher, $160,000.
A
total of 679 offices provided salary information as of April 1, 2007.
With one-quarter of respondents representing firms of 50 or fewer
lawyers and 32% representing firms of more than 500 lawyers, the survey
report sheds valuable light on the breadth of salary differentials
among employers of varying sizes.
As
expected, each year of associate experience brings several thousand
dollars in increased compensation: median salaries for eighth-year
associates ranged from $117,000 in small firms to $204,000 in the
largest firms, with a median for all reporting firms of $157,000.
The
volume of data in this year's survey allowed analyses for 37 individual
cities as well as many additional states and regions not encompassed by
those cities. These analyses reveal a wide range of law firm
compensation. For example, the median salary for first-year associates
in all firms of more than 250 lawyers was highest in the Northeast, at
$145,000, followed by $135,000 in the South and $132,500 and $103,500
in the West and Midwest, respectively. The highest first-year salary
reported was $160,000. Salaries of $145,000 were not typical everywhere
— medians in areas such as Cincinnati, Hartford, Indianapolis, Kansas
City, Las Vegas, Portland, OR, Sacramento, St. Louis, and Tampa ranged
from $90,000 to $97,500. Contrasts between large cities and smaller
metropolitan areas within the same state are also evident. For example,
in firms reporting from areas in California outside Los Angeles, Orange
County, San Diego, Sacramento, and the San Francisco Bay area, the
first-year median was $80,000. In Virginia outside of Northern
Virginia, the median was $83,000.
The 2007 Associate Salary Survey
also gathered data on salaries for intellectual property lawyers as
well as general data on salary levels for staff attorneys and law
clerks. Though data on salaries for intellectual property attorneys was
more limited, it suggests that, at least in large firms in major
markets, IP lawyers command a salary that is $15,000 to $25,000 higher,
with the larger differentials among more senior associates.
Additional
findings show that salaries for staff attorneys are typically $98,000
per year, while the median hourly salaries for law clerks range from
$24 to $50 per hour depending on firm size.
The survey also
reports on bonus systems at participating firms and the prevalence and
size of bonuses for prior judicial clerks. Among the findings on bonus
systems: about 70% of firms use discretion as a factor to determine
eligibility for bonuses. About 60% use "meeting fixed goals" as a
determinant of eligibility, although firms of 101-250 lawyers and
251-500 lawyers are most likely to do so — 67% and 77%, respectively.
Bonus amounts were based on various factors, the most common of which
were billable hours (75% of offices offering associate bonuses), merit
(78%), and discretion (63%). Nearly all of the largest firms of 701 or
more lawyers reported paying a bonus to prior judicial clerks.
Relatively few smaller firms did so. Bonuses of $10,000 to $15,000 were
most typical.
More
detailed results by city and region, including medians, averages, and
ranges of base salaries for associates through the eighth year, as well
as information on aggregate compensation for associates, and
compensation structures, are found in the complete 2007 Associate Salary Survey, now available from NALP's Bookstore.
Median Base Salaries by Associate Year and Firm Size (as of April 1, 2007)
| Associate Year |
FIRM SIZE — Number of Lawyers |
| 2-25 |
26-50 |
51-100 |
101-250 |
251-500 |
501+ |
All Sizes |
| Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
Median |
# Rept. |
| First |
$68,000 |
65 |
$81,000 |
59 |
$90,000 |
83 |
$105,000 |
85 |
$115,000 |
112 |
$145,000 |
214 |
$113,000 |
618 |
| Second |
77,250 |
62 |
92,000 |
51 |
92,400 |
72 |
105,000 |
75 |
125,000 |
99 |
150,000 |
193 |
117,750 |
552 |
| Third |
86,000 |
56 |
93,575 |
56 |
99,500 |
66 |
106,000 |
73 |
127,000 |
106 |
150,000 |
184 |
122,000 |
541 |
| Fourth |
83,000 |
51 |
95,000 |
57 |
101,000 |
66 |
110,000 |
69 |
131,000 |
100 |
160,000 |
187 |
129,175 |
530 |
| Fifth |
88,750 |
48 |
99,500 |
54 |
105,000 |
71 |
115,000 |
66 |
139,500 |
102 |
170,000 |
190 |
135,000 |
531 |
| Sixth |
93,600 |
43 |
106,250 |
54 |
110,000 |
62 |
119,250 |
69 |
145,000 |
97 |
180,000 |
186 |
143,000 |
511 |
| Seventh |
105,000 |
39 |
118,000 |
41 |
110,000 |
63 |
122,500 |
62 |
151,675 |
101 |
190,000 |
184 |
151,000 |
490 |
| Eighth |
116,550 |
48 |
118,000 |
48 |
117,200 |
53 |
128,500 |
46 |
162,000 |
83 |
204,175 |
133 |
156,675 |
411 |
| Summer Associates ($/week) |
| 1st yr. |
1,200 |
23 |
1,500 |
32 |
1,500 |
43 |
1,900 |
61 |
2,000 |
69 |
2,800 |
126 |
2,200 |
354 |
| 2nd yr. |
1,225 |
48 |
1,450 |
46 |
1,675 |
57 |
1,925 |
78 |
2,100 |
85 |
2,800 |
157 |
2,100 |
471 |
| 3rd yr. |
1,000 |
15 |
1,500 |
19 |
1,950 |
24 |
1,925 |
25 |
2,600 |
33 |
2,800 |
116 |
2,450 |
232 |
The "# Rept." columns indicate the number of offices reporting. Medians have been rounded to the nearest $25.
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